Which federal law mandates the provision of special education services to eligible students?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the federal law that mandates the provision of special education services to eligible students with disabilities. This legislation ensures that students receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE) tailored to their individual needs. It establishes specific rights for students with disabilities and their families, including the right to an Individualized Education Program (IEP) that outlines the educational goals and services required for the child’s success.

IDEA specifically addresses the necessity for schools to accommodate and support students with a wide range of disabilities, ensuring they have equal access to educational opportunities. This law emphasizes collaboration among educators, parents, and specialists to create an effective learning environment that meets each student's specific needs.

Understanding the significance of IDEA helps educational diagnosticians ensure that they are advocating for and designing appropriate assessments and interventions for children with disabilities, recognizing their unique challenges and the supports they need to thrive in an educational setting.