What is the purpose of conducting a functional behavior assessment (FBA)?

The purpose of conducting a functional behavior assessment (FBA) is to identify the reasons behind a student's challenging behaviors. This assessment helps educators and specialists understand the specific factors that contribute to a behavior, including the context in which the behavior occurs, the triggers or antecedents, and the consequences that may reinforce that behavior. By understanding these elements, educators can develop targeted interventions and strategies to address the behavior effectively.

An FBA focuses on the behavioral aspects rather than broader educational outcomes, such as intelligence or academic performance. It also does not directly evaluate the effectiveness of classroom instruction, as that is a separate concern which would require different assessment methods. Understanding the function of a behavior is essential for developing positive behavior support plans that can lead to improved student outcomes.