What does OI stand for in the context of IDEA disability categories?

In the context of IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act) disability categories, OI stands for Orthopedic Impairment. This classification encompasses various physical disabilities that can affect a child's ability to move and function effectively. Orthopedic impairments may arise from congenital anomalies, diseases, or injuries, which can limit a child's mobility or physical capabilities, impacting their educational performance.

Understanding this category is important for educators and diagnosticians because it allows them to provide appropriate individualized education plans (IEPs) that cater to the unique needs of students with such impairments. Being knowledgeable about the specific types of orthopedic impairments and their implications can enable professionals to implement effective interventions and accommodations in the educational setting.