The underrepresentation of Asian-Americans in special education may result from which factor?

The underrepresentation of Asian-Americans in special education can be attributed to a combination of factors, which is why the answer encompasses all the options provided.

Parental reluctance to acknowledge disabilities may play a significant role. Cultural beliefs and values within some Asian-American communities often emphasize academic achievement and may discourage recognition or discussion of disabilities, leading to fewer families seeking help or services for their children.

Teacher bias against Asian-American students can also influence referral and placement practices. This bias might stem from stereotypes or misconceptions, which can affect how teachers perceive a student's needs and capabilities. If teachers are less likely to identify or refer Asian-American students for evaluation, it can contribute to their underrepresentation in special education.

Inappropriate evaluations may arise from cultural misunderstandings or a lack of culturally responsive assessment tools. If assessments do not account for the linguistic and cultural backgrounds of Asian-American students, they may not accurately reflect a student's abilities or challenges, resulting in misidentification or the failure to identify students who require support.

Thus, the interplay of these factors contributes to the underrepresentation of Asian-Americans in special education, highlighting the importance of culturally sensitive practices and awareness among educators and evaluators.